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Properties and Overview of Brass Alloy CZ121

Overview:

Brass Pipes Brass Alloys are a cornerstone of metallurgy, known for their exceptional versatility, durability, and aesthetic appeal. A blend of copper and zinc, with occasional additions of elements like lead, tin, or aluminum, brass has been used for centuries in various industries. Its adaptability lies in the ability to tweak the proportions of its components, creating alloys tailored to specific requirements.


Production:

The production of brass alloys begins with carefully selecting and blending raw materials. Copper and zinc are melted together, often with precise adjustments to their ratios to achieve the desired properties. Other elements may be introduced during the process to enhance specific characteristics, such as machinability or corrosion resistance. Once melted, the molten brass is cast into ingots or billets, which can be further processed into sheets, rods, wires, or intricate shapes through rolling, extrusion, or forging.


Applications:

The applications of brass alloys are as diverse as their compositions. In plumbing and construction, brass is preferred for pipes, valves, and fixtures due to its corrosion resistance and strength. Its antimicrobial properties make it valuable in healthcare, where it is used for door handles, bed rails, and other high-contact surfaces. Brass's acoustic qualities have also made it the material of choice for musical instruments like trumpets and trombones, where its ability to produce rich, resonant tones is unparalleled. In marine environments, brass is highly sought after for its resistance to saltwater corrosion, finding use in ship fittings, propellers, and underwater components. Its conductivity and machinability make it indispensable in producing electrical connectors, terminals, and switches, while its aesthetic appeal ensures its presence in jewelry, architectural details, and decorative objects.
The enduring significance of brass alloys lies not only in their practical attributes but also in their sustainability. Brass is highly recyclable, with a significant portion of its production relying on recycled materials. This reduces the environmental footprint of brass manufacturing and aligns with modern efforts toward more sustainable industrial practices.


Summary:

brass alloys exemplify the ideal balance of beauty, strength, and functionality. Their ability to adapt to many applications, from functional components in machinery to decorative art pieces, underscores their importance in historical and contemporary contexts. As industries continue to innovate, brass remains a timeless material, contributing to technological advancements, design, and sustainability.



See a comprehensive list of electrical, mechanical, physical and thermal properties for Brass Alloy CZ121 below:



Electrical Properties of Brass Alloy CZ121

Electrical Property (Units) Value
Brass Alloy CZ121 Dielectric Constant at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' N/A
Brass Alloy CZ121 Electrical Breakdown Voltage at Atmospheric Pressure (kV/mm) N/A
Brass Alloy CZ121 Electrical Conductivity (S/m) 1.54E+07
Brass Alloy CZ121 Electrical Resistivity at Room Temperature (25°C) (Ω·m) 6.49E-08
Brass Alloy CZ121 Magnetic Property Non-Magnetic
Brass Alloy CZ121 Superconducting Transition Temperature (K) Unknown
Brass Alloy CZ121 Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (°C⁻¹) 0.0015

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Mechanical Properties of Brass Alloy CZ121

Mechanical Property (Units) Value
Brass Alloy CZ121 Compressive Strength (MPa) ~700
Brass Alloy CZ121 Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (°C) Unknown
Brass Alloy CZ121 Fatigue Limit (MPa) ~90 to 120
Brass Alloy CZ121 Fracture Toughness (MPa·√m) ~100 to 120
Brass Alloy CZ121 Hardness Brinell 80 to 100
Brass Alloy CZ121 Hardness Rockwell 50 to 70 HRB
Brass Alloy CZ121 Hardness Vickers 90 to 110
Brass Alloy CZ121 Heat Deflection Temperature (°C) N/A - Not a Polymer
Brass Alloy CZ121 Modulus of Elasticity / Young's Modulus (GPa) 90 to 105
Brass Alloy CZ121 Percent Elongation (%) 15 to 25
Brass Alloy CZ121 Poissons Ratio 0.30
Brass Alloy CZ121 Shear Modulus (GPa) 40
Brass Alloy CZ121 Shear Strength (MPa) 250 to 300
Brass Alloy CZ121 Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) 350 to 500
Brass Alloy CZ121 Yield Strength (MPa) 250 to 350

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Physical Properties of Brass Alloy CZ121

Physical Property (Units) Value
Brass Alloy CZ121 Boiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) Unknown
Brass Alloy CZ121 Chemical Composition (Element %) Cu 57-59%, Zn balance, Pb 2.5-3.5%
Brass Alloy CZ121 Cost ($/kg) 5 to 8
Brass Alloy CZ121 Density at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' (kg/m3) 8470
Brass Alloy CZ121 Glass Transition Temperature at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) N/A - Not a Polymer
Brass Alloy CZ121 Melting Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 870 to 920
Brass Alloy CZ121 Polymer Family N/A - Not a Polymer
Brass Alloy CZ121 Refractive Index Unknown
Brass Alloy CZ121 Specific Gravity 8.47
Brass Alloy CZ121 Viscosity at Melting Point (mPa·s) 3 to 6

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Thermal Properties of Brass Alloy CZ121

Thermal Property (Units) Value
Brass Alloy CZ121 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·K) 20.5
Brass Alloy CZ121 Emissivity Coefficient 0.30 to 0.35
Brass Alloy CZ121 Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg·K) 380
Brass Alloy CZ121 Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 120
Brass Alloy CZ121 Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h·ft·°F) 69.38

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