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Polymer Structure

Properties and Overview of PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide)

Overview:

Image of PPO or Application PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer known for its exceptional thermal stability, dimensional stability, and resistance to moisture and chemicals. As a lightweight material with excellent electrical insulating properties, PPO is widely used in industries requiring materials that can maintain performance under demanding conditions. Its versatility and durability make it a key material in the automotive, electrical, and consumer goods sectors.


Production:

The production of PPO involves the oxidative polymerization of phenol derivatives, typically catalyzed by a copper-based system. This process creates a polymer with a highly stable aromatic backbone, contributing to its thermal resistance and mechanical strength. PPO is often blended with other materials, such as polystyrene (PS), to enhance its processability and broaden its application range. These blends, such as Noryl, combine the best properties of PPO with improved ease of manufacturing, allowing for cost-effective production of high-performance components.


Applications:

PPO's applications are extensive due to its unique combination of properties. In the automotive industry, PPO is used for under-the-hood components, fuel system parts, and electrical connectors, where its resistance to heat, chemicals, and mechanical stress ensures reliability and safety. In the electrical and electronics sectors, PPO serves as a material for circuit boards, insulators, and housings, benefiting from its excellent dielectric properties and resistance to moisture. The material is also employed in consumer goods, such as kitchen appliances and water filtration systems, where its toughness and resistance to hot water are critical. Additionally, PPO is found in industrial applications, including pumps, valves, and structural parts, where its strength and stability make it a preferred choice.


Summary:

Polyphenyleneoxide is a versatile and high-performing thermoplastic that combines durability, thermal stability, and electrical insulation properties. Its adaptability and ability to meet stringent industry requirements make it a reliable material for applications ranging from automotive to electronics and consumer goods. As innovation expands the possibilities for advanced materials, PPO remains vital in modern engineering and manufacturing, ensuring performance and reliability in various applications. Its enduring relevance highlights its importance in driving progress across industries.



See a comprehensive list of electrical, mechanical, physical and thermal properties for PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) below:



Electrical Properties of PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide)

Electrical Property (Units) Value
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Dielectric Constant at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' 2.5 to 3.5
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Electrical Breakdown Voltage at Atmospheric Pressure (kV/mm) ~20 to 25
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Electrical Conductivity (S/m) 1.00E-15 to 1.00E-13
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Electrical Resistivity at Room Temperature (25°C) (Ω·m) 1.00E+13 to 1.00E+15
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Magnetic Property N/A
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Superconducting Transition Temperature (K) N/A
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (°C⁻¹) Unknown

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Mechanical Properties of PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide)

Mechanical Property (Units) Value
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Compressive Strength (MPa) 70 to 110
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (°C) - 60 to - 50
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Fatigue Limit (MPa) 25
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Fracture Toughness (MPa·√m) 2.5
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Hardness Brinell 60
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Hardness Rockwell 105 HRR
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Hardness Vickers 90
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Heat Deflection Temperature (°C) 170 to 190
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Modulus of Elasticity / Young's Modulus (GPa) 2.6
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Percent Elongation (%) 30
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Poissons Ratio 0.35
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Shear Modulus (GPa) 0.9
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Shear Strength (MPa) 50
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) 85
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Yield Strength (MPa) 65

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Physical Properties of PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide)

Physical Property (Units) Value
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Boiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) Decomposes
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Chemical Composition (Element %) (C8H6O)n
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Cost ($/kg) 6 to 10
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Density at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' (kg/m3) 1060
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Glass Transition Temperature at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 210
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Melting Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 400
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Polymer Family Thermoplastic
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Refractive Index 1.62
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Specific Gravity 1.06
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Viscosity at Melting Point (mPa·s) Unknown

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Thermal Properties of PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide)

Thermal Property (Units) Value
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·K) 50 to 80
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Emissivity Coefficient 0.9
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg·K) 1300
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 0.22
PPO (Polyphenyleneoxide) Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h·ft·°F) 0.13

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