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Polymer Structure

Properties and Overview of PSu (Polysulphone)

Overview:

Image of PSu or Application PSu (Polysulphone) is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer renowned for its exceptional thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength. Its transparent amber appearance, excellent toughness, and hydrolysis resistance make PSU versatile for applications requiring durability in challenging environments. As a member of the polysulfone family, PSU is widely used in industries such as healthcare, aerospace, automotive, and industrial manufacturing.


Production:

The production of PSU involves the polymerization of bisphenol A and dichlorodiphenyl sulfone through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. This process creates a rigid molecular structure with repeating sulfone and ether linkages, imparting high thermal and chemical resistance. PSU's amorphous nature gives it dimensional stability and optical clarity, while its ability to withstand repeated sterilization cycles enhances its usability in medical and industrial applications. The polymer can be processed using conventional methods such as injection molding, extrusion, and thermoforming, making it suitable for a wide range of complex and high-precision components.


Applications:

Due to its robust properties, PSU's applications are diverse and span multiple industries. In the healthcare sector, PSU is used for sterilization trays, medical device components, and surgical instruments, as it maintains integrity after repeated autoclaving. PSU is employed for interior panels, fittings, and electrical connectors in the aerospace and automotive industries, benefiting from its flame resistance, lightweight nature, and ability to endure harsh operating conditions. Due to its hydrolysis resistance and compatibility with hot water and steam, PSU is used for manifolds, filters, and membranes in plumbing and water treatment systems. Additionally, PSU is found in electronics for insulation and structural parts, where its dielectric properties and durability under thermal stress are critical.


Summary:

Polysulfone is a high-performance polymer that combines thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength, making it an essential material for demanding engineering applications. Its adaptability to extreme environments and repeated sterilization ensures its relevance in healthcare, aerospace, and industrial manufacturing. As technology advances and industries seek reliable, high-performance materials, PSU remains a critical solution for modern engineering challenges, driving innovation and reliability across various applications. Its enduring importance underscores its value as a cornerstone material in advanced manufacturing and design.



See a comprehensive list of electrical, mechanical, physical and thermal properties for PSu (Polysulphone) below:



Electrical Properties of PSu (Polysulphone)

Electrical Property (Units) Value
PSu (Polysulphone) Dielectric Constant at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' 3.1 to 4.0
PSu (Polysulphone) Electrical Breakdown Voltage at Atmospheric Pressure (kV/mm) ~15 to 20
PSu (Polysulphone) Electrical Conductivity (S/m) 1.00E-15 to 1.00E-13
PSu (Polysulphone) Electrical Resistivity at Room Temperature (25°C) (Ω·m) 1.00E+13 to 1.00E+15
PSu (Polysulphone) Magnetic Property N/A
PSu (Polysulphone) Superconducting Transition Temperature (K) N/A
PSu (Polysulphone) Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (°C⁻¹) Unknown

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Mechanical Properties of PSu (Polysulphone)

Mechanical Property (Units) Value
PSu (Polysulphone) Compressive Strength (MPa) 85 to 130
PSu (Polysulphone) Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (°C) - 100 to - 50
PSu (Polysulphone) Fatigue Limit (MPa) 30
PSu (Polysulphone) Fracture Toughness (MPa·√m) 3.5
PSu (Polysulphone) Hardness Brinell 70
PSu (Polysulphone) Hardness Rockwell 110 HRR
PSu (Polysulphone) Hardness Vickers 110
PSu (Polysulphone) Heat Deflection Temperature (°C) 170 to 190
PSu (Polysulphone) Modulus of Elasticity / Young's Modulus (GPa) 2.7
PSu (Polysulphone) Percent Elongation (%) 10
PSu (Polysulphone) Poissons Ratio 0.34
PSu (Polysulphone) Shear Modulus (GPa) 1.2
PSu (Polysulphone) Shear Strength (MPa) 60
PSu (Polysulphone) Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) 90
PSu (Polysulphone) Yield Strength (MPa) 75

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Physical Properties of PSu (Polysulphone)

Physical Property (Units) Value
PSu (Polysulphone) Boiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) Decomposes
PSu (Polysulphone) Chemical Composition (Element %) (C27H22O4S)n
PSu (Polysulphone) Cost ($/kg) 25 to 40
PSu (Polysulphone) Density at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' (kg/m3) 1240
PSu (Polysulphone) Glass Transition Temperature at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 185
PSu (Polysulphone) Melting Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 500
PSu (Polysulphone) Polymer Family Thermoplastic
PSu (Polysulphone) Refractive Index 1.63
PSu (Polysulphone) Specific Gravity 1.24
PSu (Polysulphone) Viscosity at Melting Point (mPa·s) Unknown

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Thermal Properties of PSu (Polysulphone)

Thermal Property (Units) Value
PSu (Polysulphone) Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·K) 50 to 70
PSu (Polysulphone) Emissivity Coefficient 0.9
PSu (Polysulphone) Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg·K) 1000
PSu (Polysulphone) Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 0.22
PSu (Polysulphone) Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h·ft·°F) 0.13

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