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Polymer Structure

Properties and Overview of Parylene Type C

Overview:

Image of Parylene C or Application Parylene Type C is a unique class of polymer coatings known for its exceptional protective properties, including chemical resistance, biocompatibility, and uniform thickness. Parylene is widely used as a conformal coating in industries requiring reliable and durable protection for sensitive components, such as electronics, medical devices, and aerospace systems. Its ability to form a pinhole-free, ultra-thin film distinguishes it from other coatings, making it indispensable in applications where precision and performance are critical.


Production:

The production of Parylene coatings involves a vapor deposition polymerization process. This begins with vaporizing a powdered dimer, which is then pyrolyzed into a reactive monomeric gas. The monomer gas condenses onto the substrate at room temperature, forming a uniform, conformal coating layer. This chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process ensures that Parylene coats every surface, including complex geometries, with unmatched consistency and adhesion. Variants of Parylene, such as Parylene C, N, and D, offer tailored properties for specific applications, such as enhanced chemical resistance or higher thermal stability.


Applications:

Parylene is widely used across diverse industries due to its robust protective capabilities. In electronics, it serves as an insulating and protective layer for circuit boards, sensors, and delicate components, ensuring reliability in harsh environments. The medical field relies on Parylene for coating implants, surgical instruments, and diagnostic devices, where its biocompatibility and resistance to sterilization processes are crucial. In aerospace and defense, Parylene is applied to components exposed to extreme conditions, such as moisture, radiation, and high temperatures, where its durability and low permeability are essential. Additionally, Parylene is used in automotive, optics, and MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems), where its thinness and performance enhance functionality without adding bulk or weight.


Summary:

Parylene is a highly versatile and reliable polymer coating that provides exceptional protection and precision across various demanding applications. Its ability to deliver uniform, pinhole-free coverage and its adaptability to diverse industries ensure its ongoing importance in modern engineering and manufacturing. As technology advances and industries prioritize durability and reliability, Parylene remains a critical solution for addressing complex challenges in protective coatings, driving innovation in performance and sustainability. Its unique properties and broad applications highlight its significance as a cornerstone material in advanced protective solutions.



See a comprehensive list of electrical, mechanical, physical and thermal properties for Parylene Type C below:



Electrical Properties of Parylene Type C

Electrical Property (Units) Value
Parylene Type C Dielectric Constant at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' 3.1
Parylene Type C Electrical Breakdown Voltage at Atmospheric Pressure (kV/mm) ~250
Parylene Type C Electrical Conductivity (S/m) 1.00E-16
Parylene Type C Electrical Resistivity at Room Temperature (25°C) (Ω·m) 1.00E+16
Parylene Type C Magnetic Property N/A
Parylene Type C Superconducting Transition Temperature (K) N/A
Parylene Type C Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (°C⁻¹) Unknown

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Mechanical Properties of Parylene Type C

Mechanical Property (Units) Value
Parylene Type C Compressive Strength (MPa) 110 to 150
Parylene Type C Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (°C) - 200 to - 150
Parylene Type C Fatigue Limit (MPa) 30
Parylene Type C Fracture Toughness (MPa·√m) 1.2
Parylene Type C Hardness Brinell 50
Parylene Type C Hardness Rockwell 85 HRR
Parylene Type C Hardness Vickers 70
Parylene Type C Heat Deflection Temperature (°C) 80
Parylene Type C Modulus of Elasticity / Young's Modulus (GPa) 3.5
Parylene Type C Percent Elongation (%) 250
Parylene Type C Poissons Ratio 0.35
Parylene Type C Shear Modulus (GPa) 1.3
Parylene Type C Shear Strength (MPa) 15
Parylene Type C Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) 80
Parylene Type C Yield Strength (MPa) 60

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Physical Properties of Parylene Type C

Physical Property (Units) Value
Parylene Type C Boiling Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) Decomposes
Parylene Type C Chemical Composition (Element %) (C8H7Cl)n
Parylene Type C Cost ($/kg) 500 to 1000  
Parylene Type C Density at 'Standard Temperature and Pressure' (kg/m3) 1290
Parylene Type C Glass Transition Temperature at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 60 to 80
Parylene Type C Melting Point at Atmospheric Pressure (°C) 290
Parylene Type C Polymer Family Thermoplastic
Parylene Type C Refractive Index 1.64
Parylene Type C Specific Gravity 1.29
Parylene Type C Viscosity at Melting Point (mPa·s) Unknown

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Thermal Properties of Parylene Type C

Thermal Property (Units) Value
Parylene Type C Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·K) 5 to 10
Parylene Type C Emissivity Coefficient 0.9
Parylene Type C Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg·K) 1000
Parylene Type C Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 0.084
Parylene Type C Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h·ft·°F) 0.05

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